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><channel><title>Chris Abraham &#187; infrastructure</title> <atom:link href="http://chrisabraham.com/tag/infrastructure/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" /><link>http://chrisabraham.com</link> <description>Because the Medium is the Message</description> <lastBuildDate>Sat, 26 May 2012 20:29:14 +0000</lastBuildDate> <language>en</language> <sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod> <sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency> <generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.3.2</generator> <xhtml:meta xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="robots" content="noindex" /> <item><title>Position your key staff as experts in their field online</title><link>http://chrisabraham.com/2009/02/02/position-your-key-staff-as-experts-in-their-field-online/</link> <comments>http://chrisabraham.com/2009/02/02/position-your-key-staff-as-experts-in-their-field-online/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 03:22:26 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Chris Abraham</dc:creator> 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isPermaLink="false">http://chrisabraham.com/2009/02/02/position-your-key-staff-as-experts-in-their-field-online/</guid> <description><![CDATA[If you Google the name of our President and COO, &#8220;Chris Abraham&#8220;, you will see what it means to dominate the search engine results and own a position as an expert in a field.  We can do the same for your key staff. Methods: Blogs &#8212; Yours &#38; Others: Dominating the Online Space as an [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div
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href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fchrisabraham.com%2F2009%2F02%2F02%2Fposition-your-key-staff-as-experts-in-their-field-online%2F&media=&description=Position+your+key+staff+as+experts+in+their+field+online" count-layout="horizontal" class="pin-it-button2" ><img
border="0" style="border:0;" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" alt="PinExt Position your key staff as experts in their field online" /></a></div><p>If you <a
href="http://www.google.com/search?q=Chris+Abraham">Google the name</a> of our President and COO, &#8220;<a
href="http://www.google.com/search?q=Chris+Abraham">Chris Abraham</a>&#8220;, you will see what it means to dominate the search engine results and own a position as an expert in a field.  We can do the same for your key staff.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: <em>Blogs &#8212; Yours &amp; Others</em>: Dominating the Online Space as an Expert &amp; Generous Contributor. We will get your blog infrastructure and your content production policy established. This involves installation, set-up, and design of the blog software. To drive SEO it is important to get the relevant social bookmarking, ping server, etc. accounts and plug-ins set up and installed.</p><p>To further drive SEO, a powerful additional methodology is to mirror your blog content across multiple other blogs on highly-ranked blog hosting sites like blogspot, wordpress.com, etc., or under additional aggregation blogs you may set up under your own domain names.  This process will be automated at the outset and run without human effort thereafter.</p><p><strong>Blog Content Creation Policy<br
/> </strong>We will help your team get the blogging policy right, following best practices in line with the informational guidelines of your company.   There is a clear culture of blogging and respecting and adhering to its norms and expectations will make the difference between you being welcomed as a respected contributor and being mocked as a soulless corporate shill (or an embarrassment and danger to your company).</p><p>It is essential to have a clear policy for your company&#8217;s bloggers, particularly in terms of outlining and reserving their freedoms as writers.  With a clear understanding by the blogger and by the company of what freedoms are allowed, you avoid cramping, overly-careful, stuffy-sounding, self-censoring while also avoiding cringe-inducing embarrassments of inappropriate disclosure and language.</p><p><strong>Blog Content Creation System</strong><br
/> The best system of content creation is to have the key staff members whose reputations are to be built writing the blog content themselves &#8212; that leads to the most honest, transparent, and bi-directionally informative information exchange. However, sometimes those key staff members simply don&#8217;t have the time, inclination, or writing talent to create that content.  In that case a content creation system and methodology must be put in place:</p><ul><li>Hiring or assigning professional bloggers or staffers with good writing abilities to produce the content under their names or</li><li>Establishing a ghost-writing system where topics are suggested (by the writer or the key staffer), concept outline given by key staffer, posting written by the professional writer, posting edited and approved by key staffer, posting proofed by editor (optional), and article posted.</li></ul><p>If this route is taken, there are workflow blog softwares that can be put in place and set up to manage this process.</p><p><strong>Appearing on Others&#8217; Blogs<br
/> </strong>By generously contributing to the community via bloggers in your spaces, you can get broad coverage and enjoy the implicit (or explicit) endorsement of these influencers.  We would help you get these content contribution requests by executing a Blogger Outreach. This is done by:</p><ul><li>Giving of yourself in the form of interviews, etc.</li><li>Interviews are excellent relationship-builders that give you direct, personal access to the bloggers and builds up a connection for the future.  Interviews can be given via:<ul><li>Email</li><li>Chat</li><li>Phone</li><li>Podcast (voice)</li><li>Vlog (video &#8212; either onsite or via video VOIP)</li></ul></li></ul><p>This list is by order of &#8220;live-ness&#8221; of the interview with email being very asynchronous, allowing time to reflect and gather info and Vlog interviews being very live.</p><p><strong>Guest blogging by the key staff<br
/> </strong>Guest blogging is very warmly welcomed since it gives bloggers good content that they don&#8217;t have to write themselves, and it makes them look good because they are being honored as a valued platform.</p><p>Being a guest blogger gives you coverage on another site, increasing the number of locations you are appearing while giving you total control over your message and while driving your SEO by adding link-backs. Additionally, you get the implicit (or explicit) endorsement of the blogger in front of his readership.</p><p>It is important to be writing interesting, engaging content as a guest blogger and avoid presenting something that sounds like a callow pitch.</p><p>If the key staff member is not interested or capable of doing the guest blogging, then the ghostwriting approach outlined above can be followed</p><p><strong>Podcasting and Vlogging (video blogging)<br
/> </strong>Podcasting is very much like blogging, but in audio format.  While it is not as SEO-friendly as text-based blogging, it has a stronger &#8220;star-quality&#8221; effect, as the listeners develop a stronger human connection to the podcaster.    The lower SEO-friendliness can be counteracted by posting transcripts of the podcast along with the podcast itself.</p><p>It can be done very simply, but generally it is good to have quality raw audio, a polished intro and outro, and good tone balancing so that the podcast sounds somewhat professional and is auditorily a pleasure to listen to.</p><p>We can guide your staff in setting up the recording mechanisms, get your intro/outro composed, and have the raw audio balanced and cut into a finished podcast.</p><p>It is also good to have clear, interesting concepts to speak about and an effective style of delivery.  It&#8217;s easy to be boring or irritating.</p><p>While the ghostwriting approach outlined above can be followed, much more responsibility lies on the key staff member who is recording, since it is a very &#8220;live&#8221; experience &#8212; you cannot read a pre-written article and come across as a compelling Podcaster.</p><p>The <a
href="http://chrisabraham.com/about">staff of Abraham Harrison, LLC</a>, can get the transcripts written and assist in the posting of the podcasts and the maintenance of the podcast blog website.</p><p>Vlogging follows the same rules as podcasting in regards to production and quality, but the pressure on the &#8220;star&#8221; is that much more intense.</p><p>Abraham Harrison&#8217;s staff can guide your staff in getting the recording and production infrastructure set up.</p><p>An advantage of vlogging is that it has the even higher &#8220;star&#8221; effect upon the key staff member doing the vlogging, and the videos can be posted on all the video-sharing sites (dozens) to get more coverage and dominate search results.</p><p>We at Abraham Harrison can handle the video asset distribution for you, or train your team in the method.</p><p><span
id="more-5465"></span></p><p><a
href="mailto:mark.harrison@chrisabraham.com">Contact Mark Harrison</a>, CEO of Abraham Harrison, for more information</p><div
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border="0" style="border:0;" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" alt="PinExt Position your key staff as experts in their field online" /></a></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://chrisabraham.com/2009/02/02/position-your-key-staff-as-experts-in-their-field-online/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Bratislava, a City to Watch, from AdAge GIN</title><link>http://chrisabraham.com/2008/12/05/bratislava-a-city-to-watch-from-adage-gin/</link> <comments>http://chrisabraham.com/2008/12/05/bratislava-a-city-to-watch-from-adage-gin/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:13:58 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Chris Abraham</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Adage]]></category> <category><![CDATA[AdAge Blogger]]></category> <category><![CDATA[AdAge GIN]]></category> <category><![CDATA[AdAge Global Idea Network]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Advertising Age]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Bratislava]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Bratislava Slovakia]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Daily Web]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Daily Web 2008]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Daily Web Conference]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Daily Web SK]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Daily Web Slovakia]]></category> <category><![CDATA[In Form Slovaki]]></category> <category><![CDATA[In Form Slovakia]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Advertisement]]></category> <category><![CDATA[advertiser]]></category> <category><![CDATA[advertisers]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Advertising]]></category> <category><![CDATA[alls]]></category> <category><![CDATA[banks]]></category> <category><![CDATA[beens]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Berlin]]></category> <category><![CDATA[berliner]]></category> <category><![CDATA[berliners]]></category> <category><![CDATA[bicycles]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category> <category><![CDATA[blogged]]></category> 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bus]]></category> <category><![CDATA[free]]></category> <category><![CDATA[generations]]></category> <category><![CDATA[global idea]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Globalism]]></category> <category><![CDATA[gorgeous room]]></category> <category><![CDATA[half hour]]></category> <category><![CDATA[highways]]></category> <category><![CDATA[hoteling]]></category> <category><![CDATA[hotels]]></category> <category><![CDATA[incentives]]></category> <category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category> <category><![CDATA[insurance cars]]></category> <category><![CDATA[invitation]]></category> <category><![CDATA[laptop]]></category> <category><![CDATA[laptops]]></category> <category><![CDATA[liking]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Money]]></category> <category><![CDATA[mortgage]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Motorcycle]]></category> <category><![CDATA[motorcycles]]></category> <category><![CDATA[nationalities]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Networks]]></category> <category><![CDATA[new cars]]></category> <category><![CDATA[News]]></category> <category><![CDATA[onli]]></category> <category><![CDATA[orange]]></category> <category><![CDATA[organism]]></category> <category><![CDATA[organizers]]></category> <category><![CDATA[organs]]></category> <category><![CDATA[participants]]></category> <category><![CDATA[people]]></category> <category><![CDATA[pod]]></category> <category><![CDATA[post]]></category> <category><![CDATA[reliance]]></category> <category><![CDATA[road]]></category> <category><![CDATA[rotunda]]></category> <category><![CDATA[seducer]]></category> <category><![CDATA[sidewalk]]></category> <category><![CDATA[sidewalks]]></category> <category><![CDATA[sim]]></category> <category><![CDATA[slovak republic]]></category> <category><![CDATA[slovakian capital]]></category> <category><![CDATA[sorts]]></category> <category><![CDATA[subway system]]></category> <category><![CDATA[t mobile]]></category> <category><![CDATA[taxi]]></category> 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isPermaLink="false">http://chrisabraham.com/2008/12/05/bratislava-a-city-to-watch-from-adage-gin/</guid> <description><![CDATA[Another one of my weekly blog posts over at the AdAdge Global Idea Network came out today, Bratislava, a City to Watch &#8212; check it out: Bratislava, a City to Watch Residents of the Slovakian Capital Coming to Grips With Credit and Many Eye-Level Ads I was invited by Zuzana Zentková of In Form Slovakia [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div
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border="0" style="border:0;" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" alt="PinExt Bratislava, a City to Watch, from AdAge GIN" /></a></div><p>Another one of my weekly blog posts over at the <a
href="http://adage.com/globalideanetwork">AdAdge Global Idea Network</a> came out today, <a
href="http://adage.com/globalideanetwork/post?article_id=133024">Bratislava, a City to Watch</a> &#8212; check it out:</p><blockquote><p><strong><a
href="http://adage.com/globalideanetwork/post?article_id=133024">Bratislava, a City to Watch</a><br
/> </strong><em>Residents of the Slovakian Capital Coming to Grips With Credit and Many Eye-Level Ads </em></p><p>I was invited by Zuzana Zentková of <a
href="http://www.informslovakia.sk/">In Form Slovakia</a> to travel from Berlin to Bratislava, Slovakia, to keynote <a
href="http://www.dailyweb.sk/" target="_blank">the Daily Web Conference</a>.  Not only had I never been to Slovakia, I had never really thought about  the country, focusing mostly on the Czech Republic instead of the  Slovak Republic. My tickets were booked from Berlin to Vienna because,  I discovered, Vienna is only 63 kilometers away from Bratislava &#8212; only  a half-hour away by some fast highways.</p><p>So, here are my impressions after a few days there,  having lived the high life. The organizers of the conference drove me  from the hotel and back, they kept me in a gorgeous room at <a
href="http://www.mamaison.com/bratislava/sulekova" target="_blank">MaMaison residence</a> and the conference was at the stunning Rotunda pod Slavínom building at the highest point in Bratislava.</p><p> <img
src="http://adage.com/images/bin/image/medium/bigBannerAdsBratislava.jpg?1228419754" alt=" Bratislava, a City to Watch, from AdAge GIN" width="322" height="242" hspace="10" vspace="10" align="left" title="Bratislava, a City to Watch, from AdAge GIN" />Bratislava is a town to explore on foot, bus and tram. There are some  very new cars but I am told that Slovakians are having a tough time  adjusting to loans, credit and leasing. When they buy cars, they pay  cash. In general, Slovakians only buy what they can afford, which means  that there are very aggressive &#8220;no cash down&#8221; and &#8220;no money for a year&#8221;  incentives to seduce Slovakians into buying on credit. The same goes  for mortgages and other forms of borrowing.</p><p>As a result, there are many taxis, trams and buses on the road.  Mostly, though, people walk. I didn&#8217;t see a lot of motorcycles,  scooters or bicycles. There isn&#8217;t a subway system, but there is a world  of pedestrian underpasses linking sidewalks together, freeing up the  roads for traffic. As a result, there is a strong reliance on very  modest-but-plentiful, eye-level advertisements. In Bratislava, the  biggest ads are for car insurance, cars, telecoms (especially T-Mobile  and Orange), banking, credit, Christmas and for upcoming events. It  seems to me that you can make a lot of assumptions based on the sort of  ads you can see on the street. By far, the biggest advertiser in  downtown Bratislava is Deutsche Telekom&#8217;s T-Mobile.</p><p><img
src="http://adage.com/images/bin/image/medium/nationalBankofSlovakia.jpg?1228419728" alt=" Bratislava, a City to Watch, from AdAge GIN" width="322" height="412" hspace="10" vspace="10" align="right" title="Bratislava, a City to Watch, from AdAge GIN" />One of the most impressive ads in the entire city sheaths the  National bank of Slovakia. A Euro coin emblazons the entire site, with  the base encircled with all the bill denominations of the Euro  available. It is pretty impressive to behold. Slovakia, is a member of  the EU, currently accepting both euros and Slovak koruna. Come Jan. 1,  the Slovak Republic will complete its conversion over to the euro.  There is no longer any border between Austria and Slovakia. You can  easily see the wind farms of verdant Austrian farms from Bratislava  high ground. Even though Bratislava is close to Western Europe,  Slovakia is so far truly a world away. This is still a country in  development. It felt to me like lots of people don&#8217;t have a lot.</p><p>Still, Bratislava has leapfrogged from simple technology to a very  strong and ubiquitous 3.5G telecoms infrastructure &#8212; and this  leapfrogging often bypasses laptops, DSL and even home computers, I am  told by the savvy and world-class high-tech participants of the  conference.<a
href="http://soci.ali.sm" target="_blank">Jan Horna</a>, the Daily Web conference moderator, told me that there are over two GSM SIM cards for every Slovakian.</p><p> I only had three days in Slovakia so my experience is limited; however,  Bratislava is a city to watch, especially as the Euro becomes the  official &#8212; and sole &#8212; currency of Slovakia in less than a couple  months.</p></blockquote><div
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href="http://www.linkedin.com/pub/0/267/277">Lisa Hayes</a> popped me an article by <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Hayes">Denis Hayes</a>, a man who suspiciously seems related to Lisa, &#8220;Fantastic new article by Denis Hayes about energy policy &#8212; please feel free to share far and wide!&#8221; Well, I am the biggest fan of Lisa and so here we go &#8212; my attempt to share this article a wee little further and wider: <a
href="http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2026">Climate Solutions: Charting a Bold Course A cap-and-trade system is not the answer, according to a leading alternative-energy advocate. To really tackle climate change, the U.S. must revolutionize its entire energy strategy.</a></p><blockquote><h4><a
href="http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2026">Opinion: Climate Solutions: Charting a Bold Course</a></h4><p><em>A cap-and-trade system is not the answer, according to a leading alternative-energy advocate. To really tackle climate change, the U.S. must revolutionize its entire energy strategy.</em></p><p><span
class="author">by Denis Hayes</span></p><p>More than 30 years ago, President Jimmy Carter called for a daring transition to a new energy future, an effort he likened to “the moral equivalent of war.” But the hard truth is that the United States is in far worse shape in the energy realm today than it was when Carter left office.</p><p>Since 1981, annual greenhouse gas emissions have grown from 4.7 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide to 5.9 billion metric tons. America imported 1.6 billion barrels of oil in 1981; by 2007 imports had ballooned to 3.7 billion barrels. Today, oil prices have surged past $130 per barrel, and the best evidence suggests that total global oil production is at or nearing its peak. Under President Carter, America dominated the world in renewable energy research, development, and commercialization, but in the ensuing decades our federal government has thrown away that lead.</p><p>With the economy now staggering from its addiction to oil, and with evidence of global warming having persuaded all but the knuckle-draggers, is America at last getting serious about freeing itself from carbon fuels?</p><p>Actually, no. Most environmentally sensitive politicians and even many national green groups are remarkably blithe that the Lieberman-Warner bill — a 500-page cap-and-trade law filled with more holes than a Madonna dance outfit — will take us there.</p><p>The tragedy is that we still have a chance to solve the global warming crisis, but we are blowing it by chasing false hopes in the form of an inadequate cap-and-trade bill.</p><p>Acting fast enough and on a large enough scale to avoid unthinkable climate consequences will require a more ambitious effort than the New Deal, the Interstate Highway System, and the Manhattan Project, all rolled into one. Serious efforts to stabilize the world’s climate will have dramatic consequences for industry, transportation, architecture, agriculture, leisure, and consumerism, and so, many of these changes will be fought tooth and nail — as was evident last week when Republican Senators attacked and derailed the Lieberman-Warner bill, forcing Democratic leaders to place the initiative on hold until a new president takes office.</p><p>The truth is that all our largest current energy sources will need to be replaced by new sources — over the ferocious opposition of the powerful companies that market them.</p><p>The story of how we got into this crunch is a tale of political opportunism and shortsightedness. For had America continued on the course we’d embarked upon in the mid-1970s, the task ahead would now be much less expensive, much less painful, and much more certain of success.</p><p>In 1979, after the Arab oil embargo, Carter announced that by the year 2000 America was to get at least one-fifth of all its energy from renewable sources — mainly solar energy, wind, and biofuels. The Solar Energy Research Institute, which I then served as director, was at the heart of this effort. Leading a team of scientists and analysts drawn from national labs and major universities, SERI prepared the detailed technical and policy blueprint to meet or surpass the 20 percent goal.</p><p>In 1981, halfway through his first year in office, President Ronald Reagan abandoned the 20 percent goal, reduced SERI’s $125 million budget by $100 million, and installed a dentist named Jim Edwards as Secretary of Energy. To demonstrate his contempt for the notion of alternative energy, Reagan ordered the solar water heaters ripped off the White House roof. We’ve never recovered.</p><p>The successive administrations of George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton, bobbing along on a sea of cheap oil, did little to shift America’s economy to renewable energy sources. And for the past seven years, the United States has been led by a president who projects such a breathtaking marriage of arrogance and incompetence that his refusal to even acknowledge the reality of climate change has not generally been considered one of his more glaring flaws.</p><p>As climate science has grown increasingly clear, many corporate CEOs have become convinced that global warming has a human signature. The brightest CEOs of Fortune 100 companies realized that once the Democrats took back control of Congress, it would be only a matter of time before climate legislation was enacted. The next president, whoever it is, will demand action. These CEOs all wanted to be at the table — in Washington, if you aren’t at the table, you’re likely to wind up on the menu.</p><p>Environmental groups soon found themselves being courted by business leaders who recognized that the climate threat would require a serious national response. They formed the <a
href="http://www.us-cap.org/" target="_blank">U.S. Climate Action Partnership</a> and other alliances that offered benefits for environmentalists but also entailed subtle costs. The most obvious benefit was that environmental leaders are taken more seriously on Capitol Hill when they arrive linking arms with the CEOs of General Electric, Caterpillar, DuPont, and General Motors.</p><p>The cost was the natural downside of consensus building: Policies cannot significantly harm the core interests of any of the participants. When the participants include the world’s largest automobile company, the largest manufacturer of jet engines, the largest maker of mining equipment for coal and bituminous sands, etc., this is not an insignificant cost.</p><p>What emerged from this unexpected alliance was a consensus that the centerpiece of climate policy should be a cap on CO<sub>2</sub>, generally applied as close to the point of emission as realistically possible. Additionally, there was widespread agreement that (a) between 25 percent and 80 percent of all emissions permits should be given away to major emitters for a transitional period; (b) the law should provide ample “offsets” available for purchase by companies failing to meet reduction targets; and (c) “safety valves” should permit relaxed enforcement in case greenhouse gas reductions cause temporary economic hardship.</p><p>Unfortunately, these are genuinely terrible ideas. They are not bad because they lack ambition; rather, they are bad because they move boldly in the wrong direction. They don’t merely ignore the way that the global economy responds to real-world policies; they ignore everything we have learned about human nature since Rousseau’s belief in humanity’s innate goodness crashed on the shoals of 18th-century reality.</p><p>So what should a serious energy and climate policy look like?</p><h3>Carbon Must be Capped Where It Enters the Economy, Not Where It Leaves It</h3><p>The backbone of any comprehensive policy to limit greenhouse gas emissions must cap carbon at the places — coal mines, oil fields, pipelines, ports — where it enters the economy. Instead, at the behest of corporate behemoths and their green enablers, our political leaders are focusing most of their attention on smokestacks, and when that is obviously impossible (e.g. with gasoline or propane) on refiners or distributors. They want to cap CO<sub>2</sub> where it enters the atmosphere — an approach that is guaranteed to fail because there are far too many point sources.</p><p>Europe has already attempted a cap-and-trade program, and it belly-flopped. Senators Warner and Lieberman, who should be applauded for at least acknowledging that global warming is a problem, failed to absorb some important lessons from Europe, including:</p><ul><li>The most important part of cap-and-trade is the “cap.” Any successful law must place an impermeable lid on the amount of carbon that enters the atmosphere. To whatever extent additional trees or windmills are used to “offset” additional carbon-based fuels, the exercise is self-defeating.</li><li>In contrast to regulating a sea of smokestacks, the best course is to require carbon permits at the 2,000 sources where carbon enters the economy. It would be simple, straightforward, and impossible to “game.” It is vastly more effective than trying to police carbon dioxide wherever carbon is burned. In setting the number of carbon permits issued — and thus determining how much coal, oil, and gas can enter the economy — the government would be setting an absolute, easily-enforced cap on emissions.</li><li>All carbon permits should be auctioned — not given away. In Europe, permits were given away to large carbon users to ease their transition to the new regime. Major polluters made cheap improvements, lowered their emissions, and sold their unneeded permits. This gave windfalls to the worst polluters, penalized companies that had already invested in efficient new factories and renewable energy, and helped guarantee that Europe would miss its Kyoto targets.Auctioning 100 percent of all carbon permits is fair and transparent; it eliminates backroom special-interest pleadings. By reducing the number of permits auctioned each year, the government can guarantee that its emissions targets are met.</li></ul><h3>Use Auction Revenues Intelligently</h3><p>The most vital use for most of the revenues would be to serve such climate-related public purposes as building the infrastructure needed for a national “smart grid” for electricity and for high-speed electrified railroads, assuring large federal markets for the sunrise industries of the post-carbon economy, and finding ways to accelerate the solution of the climate problem through huge boosts in federal support for basic research. However, a portion of the revenues should compensate for the regressive nature of what is effectively a carbon tax, perhaps by using them to meet the shortfalls facing Medicare and Social Security and helping to underwrite training for green-collar jobs.</p><h3>Promote Renewable Energy</h3><p>Government has a long tradition of helping sunrise industries supplant their well-entrenched predecessors. Canals were encouraged as more efficient than horses. Railroads were viewed as a way to open the west. The interstate highway system replaced many of the functions performed by railroads.</p><p>Some renewable energy sources would benefit greatly from a focused, long-term federal commitment to R&amp;D. Others are already poised to ride learning curves to lower prices through economies of mass production — but require guaranteed markets to elicit the necessary investment. (Computer chips went from being high-priced luxuries to cheap-as-dirt commodities only because the Air Force and NASA bought them in bulk until their prices fell to a level where the private market took over.)</p><p>The federal government should be buying photovoltaic devices in bulk and installing them on all federal buildings, military bases, and the backs of billboards, and pouring the power into the grid. The goal should be to grow the market in a rapid yet predictable way linked to constantly lower prices. The start-and-stop unpredictability of renewable energy tax credits over the last 30 years has severely undermined the wind and solar industries, and placed American companies at a huge disadvantage with foreign competitors. As recently as 1998, America was the world’s largest manufacturer of solar photovoltaics — a technology that was invented here. But Japan, with a long-term strategy, sped past the U.S. the following year. A few years later, led by Germany, much of Europe implemented tariffs that vaulted the solar field into hyperdrive. If current trends continue, annual global photovoltaic production by 2011 will be a stunning 30 gigawatts, of which the U.S. will contribute perhaps 4 percent.</p><h3>Construct a Resilient Nationwide Smart Grid to Take Power from Anywhere to Anywhere</h3><p>The arguments for a national smart grid are legion; the arguments against it don’t hold water. Many carbon-neutral renewable energy sources are intermittent or diurnal, and the best locations both for sources (sunlight, wind, geothermal) and for storage are widely dispersed. We need to be able to knit the nation together. Only the government can assemble the corridor rights to make such a development possible.</p><h3>Get Serious about Automobile Mileage</h3><p>In World War II — without Representative John Dingell Jr. to protect it from reality — Detroit was ordered to stop making cars and start making tanks. Today, Detroit needs to be ordered to stop making civilian tanks and start making cars. Manufacturers should be free to use any technology that can get 50 mpg by 2020 and 100 mpg by 2030. The world cannot afford yet another abysmal failure by the once-proud American automobile industry.</p><h3>Build High-Speed Electrified Railways for Our Busiest Corridors</h3><p>The answer to every intercity travel need is not an airplane or a car. America is the only industrial power on earth without high-speed electrified rail — a super-efficient mode of intercity travel that can be carbon-free. I don’t know a single American who has traveled on the bullet train from Tokyo to Osaka who hasn’t wondered, “Why can’t we do that from Boston to Washington? From San Francisco to LA?” It would require the same sort of government effort that built the interstate highway system — or, for that matter, the original railroads.</p><h3>Set Strong Building Energy Performance Standards</h3><p>We need to make all new buildings carbon-neutral by 2030, requiring vast increases in efficiency and walls and roofs that harvest energy directly from sunlight. The astonishing rate at which voluntary LEED standards have swept across the country suggests a deep hunger on the part of smart architects and builders for structures that will make sense throughout their 50-year lifetimes. We need to build on that momentum to create a new generation of energy efficient “living buildings.”</p><h3>Train the Labor Force</h3><p>Reversing climate change has an enormous potential to put America back to work. The greatest employment opportunities are for those who will transport and install solar modules, build and maintain wind farms, construct and operate the high-speed rail system and the “smart grid.” Programs, mostly at community colleges, to teach these new skills need to increase 100-fold, and a special emphasis should be placed on retraining the “losers” in the energy transitions — such as workers in coal mines and coal-fired power plants, etc. — and inner-city poor who have seen their job prospects disappear in the globalized economy.</p><h3>The Time is Now</h3><p>Following decades of political denial of climate science, America now lags far behind Europe and Japan in creating most of the basic building blocks for a carbon-neutral era. In several core renewable energy technologies, we have already been passed by China.</p><p>It’s not too late to get back in the game. But the global industry is rapidly expanding and maturing, and it has supportive government policies in Germany, Japan, the Nordic states, the Netherlands, South Korea, and China.</p><p>America has unparalleled scientific and engineering excellence, formidable financial muscle, bountiful natural resources, a democratic political system, and an entrepreneurial culture well-suited to helping to lead the world into a prosperous, carbon-neutral era. But we have been dragging our heels, as if this were a problem for our children to fix.</p><p>Global warming is our problem, and it’s time to get serious about solving it.</p></blockquote><div
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isPermaLink="false">http://chrisabraham.com/2008/06/06/comprehensive-online-conversation-marketing-campaigns/</guid> <description><![CDATA[Abraham &#38; Harrison offers its clients comprehensive Online Conversation Marketing campaigns based on the core fundamentals of effective Marketing Communication techniques. We integrate Online Publicity, Online Grassroots &#38; New Media Marketing, Business Intelligence and Search Engine Services to ensure that our clients’ message, the right message, is being portrayed in every corner of the digital [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div
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border="0" style="border:0;" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" alt="PinExt Comprehensive Online Conversation Marketing Campaigns" /></a></div><p> Abraham &amp; Harrison offers its clients comprehensive Online Conversation Marketing campaigns based on the core fundamentals of effective Marketing Communication techniques. We integrate <em>Online Publicity</em>, <em>Online Grassroots &amp; New Media Marketing, Business Intelligence</em> and <em>Search Engine Services</em> to ensure that our clients’ message, the right message, is being portrayed in every corner of the digital space. Additionally, we offer our expertise in the areas of profiling, intelligence, forensics and crisis management. Although Abraham &amp; Harrison offers its clients the ability to cherry pick the services that best suit their needs, we strongly suggest customized, tailored packages of services for most clients, as our experience has proven the power of an integrated, comprehensive approach.</p><p>Please see our website for further information: <u><a
href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/"><strong>http://www.chrisabraham.com/</strong></a></u></p><p><span
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style="color: #ff0000">Abraham  Harrison LLC  Services</span></h2><p><strong>Online Publicity and Blogger Relations</strong></p><p>Not unlike traditional public relations, the Abraham &amp; Harrison Online Publicity and Blogger Relations strategy not only identifies the right people for you to be talking to, but also connects these people with your brand and your message. In targeting the true online opinion leaders, we are able to not only hone in on the demographic communities that matter most to your brand, but also promote your products and services in a favorable light. Online Public Relations is an ideal brand awareness and brand promotion solution for small to mid-sized businesses looking to increase their visibility online. In leveraging the constant flow of online chatter, the Abraham &amp; Harrison team creates and fosters relationships based on <em>like-mindedness</em>, or the opinion leader’s likelihood to be receptive to your brand and messaging. It is the relationship building aspect of this program that makes Online Publicity an optimal solution for prospective clients that have the infrastructure to support and maintain relationships with interested parties.</p><p><strong>Examples of typical Online Publicity campaigns include: Event Publicity, New Product Launches, Crisis Communication, Brand Re-Information Campaigns, Overall Brand Awareness/Promotional Efforts.</strong></p><p><strong>Online Grassroots and New Media Marketing</strong></p><p>Also referred to as Online Advocacy or Online Guerilla Marketing, Online Grassroots and New Media Marketing is an integrated approach to identifying and reaching your targeted demographic from the bottom up. These programs are a quick and effect means of spreading news and information to a targeted network of online influencers within the blogosphere, message boards, video communities, social bookmarking sites, listservs, etc. This strategy involves the development of key creative and general messaging by the client and allowing our team of Online Grassroots experts to run with it, determining the best way to roll that up into what the demographic audience would be most receptive to. As opposed to the much targeted approach of Online Publicity, Online Grassroots Marketing allows us to capitalize on the “long tail,” or the complex nature of online chatter in which dialogue about our client’s brands isn’t always localized within its primary, secondary or tertiary demographic targets.</p><p><strong>Examples of typical Online Grassroots Marketing campaigns include: Social Network Marketing, Asset Distribution, Social Media Marketing, Viral Marketing.</strong></p><p><strong>Business Intelligence</strong></p><p>Collectively, the Abraham &amp; Harrison Management Team has over 5 decades of global branding and marketing communication strategy experience. It is with these years of experience that we have learned that for some clients, their bottom line is most affected by having real-time, accurate business intelligence information about market landscape, trends in their overall brand perception and valuable online opinion about their competitors. The deliverable on these initiatives is a comprehensive, detailed report, evaluating and analyzing trends within the mediasphere; blogosphere; user generated content outlets, message boards and forums. The Online Business Intelligence service also gives the prospective client to determine which demographic communities about which they are most interested in gaining information. These reports can be delivered as a one-time <em>State of the Union</em> analysis or as an ongoing trend analysis, depending on the client’s needs.</p><p><strong>Search Engine Services</strong></p><p>Brand of the world, large and small, know that visibility of favorable content within key search engines can make or break your marketing and public relations initiatives. In addition to offering tailored marketing communication and business intelligence solutions to our clients, Abraham &amp; Harrison is also a full-service Search Engine Marketing agency. Programs falling within this department include: Traditional Search Engine Optimization (Promotion), Defensive Search Engine Optimization (Protection), Domain Name Protection and Domain Name Services.</p><p><strong>Online Reputation Clean-Up and Defense</strong></p><p>Despite providing Internet users with a wealth of accurate information, some brands have faced the hard reality of the adverse affects that negative online chatter and mis-information can have. Fortunately, the majority of these trends can be reversed, if treated early and in the right way. By providing clients in need of Online Reputation Clean-Up and Defense services, the Abraham &amp; Harrison team harnesses the power of an integrated approach to attach negative opinions and misinformation from all sides. In combining our Search Engine Services (including Domain Name and Defensive SEO), Online Public Relations, Business Intelligence and our Online Grassroots and New Media Marketing Programs, the Abraham &amp; Harrison team is able to deliver quick results. In the past, we have proven effective in minimizing the visibility of unfavorable content online, countering misinformation with <em>real information </em>and creating valuable allies among online opinion leaders on behalf of our clients.</p><p><span
style="color: #ff0000"><span
style="font-size: medium"><strong>About the Founding Partners</strong> </span></span></p><p><strong>Mark Harrison, Founding Partner and CEO</strong></p><p>Mr. Harrison&#8217;s unique history of professional experience blends technology, education, business, and international affairs. Trained as a diplomat, Mr. Harrison has worked with UNHCR, the IMF, and the World Bank Group. He has served as a political functionary, technologist, and journalist in the US, Europe, Thailand, Israel, Tanzania, and Guatemala.</p><p>He has served as CTO and Technical Counsel to a companies ranging from Fortune 500&#8242;s to start-ups, and has guided projects across the globe. He served as a technology adviser to Primedia, the US media conglomerate, Channel One, the world&#8217;s largest in-school education and television news network, and largest minority-owned TV network in the US. He has built systems and infrastructures for the afore-mentioned organizations as well as a number of other major corporations including Booz, Allen &amp; Hamilton, and Bell Atlantic/Verizon. Mr. Harrison currently acts as CTO and marketing adviser to Techcelerator, the Silicon Valley venture development firm headed by tomandandy.com&#8217;s Tom Hajdu. He is also an associate of Joseph Jaffe&#8217;s New York based new media marketing company, crayon LLC.</p><p>Over the past 15 years, Mr. Harrison has taught at the secondary, university, and post-graduate levels in the US, Canada, Germany &amp;Tanzania, and has developed curricula in business, academic methodology, languages, and technology. Mr. Harrison has lived and worked in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America and speaks English, German, French, Swahili, and Spanish.</p><p
style="line-height: 0.21in"><strong>Chris Abraham, President and Founding Partner</strong></p><p> Chris Abraham is an Internet analyst, web strategy consultant, and adviser to the industries leading firms, specializing in web2.0 technologies, including content syndication, online collaboration, blogging, and consumer generated media. Chris is a leading expert on corporate and PR blogging with a focus on citizen journalism, new marketing, and search engine optimization (SEO).</p><p>In addition to his roles as consultant and analyst, Mr. Abraham currently acts as Chief Marketing Officer and technology adviser to Techcelerator, the Silicon Valley venture development firm headed by tomandandy.com&#8217;s, Tom Hajdu. He is also an associate of Joseph Jaffe&#8217;s New York based new media marketing company, crayon LLC.</p><p>Mr. Abraham is one of the internet&#8217;s social media pioneers, having entered the scene in the early 1980&#8242;s in the days of BBS&#8217;s via dial-up over 200 Baud acoustic modems. Throughout the 1990&#8242;s, he was a core member of the ground-breaking, Washington, DC-based Meta Network (TMN), and its parent company, Caucus Systems where in 1999 what is today known as &#8220;Web 2.0&#8243; and &#8220;Enterprise 2.0&#8243; was defined in colleague Tom Mandel&#8217;s whitepaper &#8220;How Companies Think &#8211; Creating Collaborative Intelligence Online&#8221; and executed on a daily basis for companies, universities, and organizations via the seminal social media platform, Caucus Software. For more than a decade, Mr. Abraham laid the groundwork for today&#8217;s modern social media as an online facilitator with Caucus Systems clients serving such clients as IBM and the US Government, and teaching with the University of Kalamazoo in the Education for the Arts project &#8211; the world&#8217;s first accredited online high school course in creative writing.</p><p>Before moving to his current position, Mr. Abraham was a Senior Account Supervisor and a member of the Interactive Team at Edelman in Washington, DC, doing online public affairs. Before joining Edelman, Chris was Technology Strategist for New Media Strategies, a pioneer and industry leader in online brand promotion and brand protection. At NMS, Chris directed the technology strategy for the firm, including the development, deployment, and launch of client and internal corporate blogs, marketing blogs, vertical industry blogs, PR blogs, promotional blogs, public affairs blogs, social networks, and podcasts.</p><p>Prior to joining NMS, Chris was a Washington-based technologist for over a decade. As Managing Director for Berlin-based beehive North America, Chris focused on developing web applications and offering training for corporate clients such as Pfizer. As GNU/Linux SA and online facilitator for Caucus Systems, Chris hosted virtual online events and communities of practice for clients such as IBM and eForum 2000.</p><p>Chris Abraham maintains the PR and marketing blogs, <u><a
href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/">Because the Medium is the Message</a></u> and <u><a
href="http://www.marketingconversation.com/">Marketing Conversation</a></u>. The blogs were originally designed as a laboratories in which to explore the media, the mediasphere, the blogosphere, marketing, PR, and buzz marketing but has expanded to become a media filter, including technology, blogging, pop culture, memetics, news, and analysis; meaning just about anything. Chris recently spoke about the main stream media and citizen journalism on the BBC World Service radio program World Have Your Say during the We Media conference in London.</p><p>Mr. Abraham is an active member and attendee of former US Ambassador Phil Lader&#8217;s Renaissance Weekend conference where together with other industry leaders, US Senators and Congressmen, former US Presidents, renowned artists and writers, and other cultural, political, and business leaders he has spoken on topics ranging from new media to technology futurism to virtual company management. He is an experienced sailor with thousands of blue water miles to his credit, an impassioned rower with his own single shell housed on the Potomac River, an avid bicyclist, a trained and qualified dive master, and an accomplished photographer with over 20 years of professional experience and thousands of images with the world&#8217;s top stock photo agencies.</p><p><span
style="color: #ff0000"><span
style="font-size: medium"><strong>Abraham &amp; Harrison Vision Statement</strong> </span></span></p><p>In the rapidly changing world of marketing and public relations, the lines between traditional strategies and new media strategies continue to shift as the line separating the two is constantly moving. What was once viewed as impossible, is now quickly transforming into more and more of a science, with the Internet emerging as a unique and remarkable platform for consumer and business communication. Faster now, more than ever, people around the world are able to communicate with rapid fire quickness. Formerly “untappable,” obscure word-of-mouth is now a medium that many brands are leveraging to disseminate information; promote their products and services; as well as protect their namesakes. In this day and age, we don’t need to remind you of the Internet’s effects (be it favorable or dismal) on many popular brands. It is this phenomenon that has made Online Conversation Marketing an ideal solution for a variety of notable brands, ranging from Internet start-ups to public interest groups to major consumer brands.</p><p>Abraham &amp; Harrison is comprised of a trained team of media, marketing and public relations experts working together to drive positive online presence on behalf of our clients. Operating in a “virtual office,” the Abraham &amp; Harrison team is spread across four continents, representing more than 10 time zones and almost a dozen languages. This dispersion has given us a notable competitive edge, allowing us to quickly and effectively employ comprehensive Online Conversation Marketing Campaigns within more than 50 countries. Despite its benefits, the “virtual office” does not provide for the ideal environment for rapid response communication, in a traditional sense. Though Abraham &amp; Harrison has proven its ability to provide crisis communication and react to changes in campaign strategy and messaging, we do not operate in a newsroom and are unable to collectively stop on a dime and refocus in the same way that traditional PR houses are able.</p><p>Online Conversation Marketing grew out of the increasing importance of relationships as it relates to effective branding via the Internet. Despite the wealth of information and opinions “out there,” Abraham &amp; Harrison understands that an elite few lead sweeping trends in Online Conversation tone, volume and reach. These Online Opinion Leaders or Influencers continue to break news and share opinions that reach hundreds of thousands, if not millions of consumers everyday. Thus, the overarching strategy of Online Conversation Marketing is influencing the influencers – much like securing online endorsements on behalf of our clients. Unlike the formalized world of traditional marketing and PR, an effective Online Conversation Marketing Program takes much longer to develop, as Abraham &amp; Harrison is in the business of securing positive relationships with often busy Opinion Leaders. We have been able to complete campaigns on behalf our clients in as little as 6 weeks, however, the turn around for the majority of brands is generally several weeks, if not months, longer. The “public” that we relate to is not the mainstream media, whose relationships can often be bought and sold; the “public” that we do relate to are the online influencers, who oftentimes, are no more than regular Internet users with a well crafted, interested blog or website that has drawn in its own audience. Although Abraham &amp; Harrison already has a sundry of these influencers in pocket, we often have to develop new relationships on behalf of our clients, given their diverse demographic targets and needs.</p><p>Abraham &amp; Harrison leverages email to conduct the majority of relationship building with online influencers, however, we are not a direct or email marketing agency. Often times, the opinion leaders that we contact on behalf of our clients are being reached “blindly,” meaning that they have not opted into any particular program. In order to effectively carry out these campaigns and still remain CAN-SPAM compliant, we pick and choose our targets carefully, ensuring that we provide them with relevant messaging and “gifts” or promotions or information that would be of interest to them. At the end of the day, much like traditional PR, a poorly thought out Online Outreach campaign (the facet of Online Conversation Marketing most like traditional PR in which we build relationships with popular bloggers and influencers on behalf of our clients) can result in little to no positive outcome for the client. It is for this reason that the ramp up time on these programs typically runs anywhere from one to three weeks, as we prepare lists of appropriate, likeminded targets that will likely respond well to our clients’ brands as well as development of appropriate, effective “messaging.”</p><p>All things to considered, it is also worth highlighting that unlike other Online Marketing and Advertising agencies, Abraham &amp; Harrison does not thoughtlessly disseminate links and off-topic messaging throughout the user generated corners of the Internet. We value relationships and act as persuaders, storytellers and attractors on behalf of our brands. In working individually with online influencers and Internet users as both a macro (Online Outreach) and micro (Online Engagement, Grassroots Marketing) level, Abraham &amp; Harrison builds relationships and drives favorable, organic conversation in a compliant fashion. The Abraham &amp; Harrison methods reflect the natural progress of organic word-of-mouth – starting small and progressively growing to reach a larger and larger audience. In respecting the online community, the Abraham &amp; Harrison team stands firmly against online solicitation (SPAM) of any kind. Both in Online Outreach and Online Engagement, we are fully transparent, or “open kimono.” We have found these methods to be the most effective when working with the “online public.”</p><p>As common conceptions of marketing relate to Online Conversation Marketing, Abraham &amp; Harrison does operate neatly into the bucket of branding, as our methods are a combination of Search Engine Optimization, Grassroots Marketing and Online Public Relations. Clients in the past have likened us to online brand ambassadors. Such being said, we do not fit any pay-per-performance or CPM model. Our metrics are based on conversation and relationships rather than conversions and impressions, much akin to tradition grassroots and brand ambassador strategies.</p><p>To conclude, Abraham &amp; Harrison is pleased to offer its unique Online Conversation Marketing services to an array of brands and organizations. Our past clients have found the mix of SEO, Online PR and Grassroots Marketing to be exceptionally effective in achieving their overall marketing objectives. Millions of people are talking online everyday – are you listening?</p><div
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style="text-align: center"><img
src="http://static.flickr.com/78/198536783_d52d46ac8f.jpg" alt="198536783 d52d46ac8f An Ode to the Ricochet Network and Modem"  title="An Ode to the Ricochet Network and Modem" /></p><p
style="text-align: center"><em>(This is a reenactment of what my experience was like) </em></p><p><a
href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6a/Ricochetbox.jpg"><img
src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6a/Ricochetbox.jpg" alt="Ricochetbox An Ode to the Ricochet Network and Modem" align="right" border="0" height="354" hspace="5" vspace="5" width="300" title="An Ode to the Ricochet Network and Modem" /></a>I just discovered that Ricochet ist tot, according to <a
href="http://gadgets.boingboing.net/2008/04/02/ricochet-wireless-ne.html">Boing Boing Gadgets</a>, <a
href="http://wifinetnews.com/archives/008244.html">WiFi News</a>, and <a
href="http://techdirt.com/articles/20080331/235001713.shtml">TechDirt</a>. Wow, I had both the original <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricochet_%28internet_service%29">Ricochet</a> (the brick) and then the later &#8220;Crickochet&#8221; (because it was much smaller &#8212; <em>shown above</em>) and ran it on my Compaq Aero as well as my Apple Mac Duo 230. It connected via serial cable.  I lived and worked in Washington, but also was able to spend a lovely Summer in the cafes of Seattle, Washington as well as San Francisco, because they were two other hot zones &#8212; the <a
href="http://www.ricochet.com/">Ricochet Network</a>, which was based on simple wireless antennas affixed to light posts and other placements &#8212; the earliest <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_mesh_network">wireless mesh networks</a>.  This is back in 1996 through 1998. Maybe it was earlier, I forget. The devices were powerful, fast &#8212; was it 128k or so? &#8212; at least faster than 28.8-56, anyway. And very very few people would stop to see what I was up to even though having someone web-browsing online in the mid-90s wasn&#8217;t that common. Wow, I am a serious geek. It always makes me wonder how come Wi-Max and other wireless solutions are so rare when Ricochet could do this back in 1996. Check out more over on <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricochet_%28internet_service%29">Wikipedia</a>.</p><p
style="text-align: center"><img
src="http://www.mired.org/home/mwm/ricochet.jpeg" alt=" An Ode to the Ricochet Network and Modem"  title="An Ode to the Ricochet Network and Modem" /><br
/> <em> (This is the original Ricochet modem, which we called &#8220;the brick&#8221; and it is attached to a Psion palm-top which is totally what I did &#8212; and I was able to to telnet from that little Psion 3a and Psion 5!)</em></p><p><strong><span
class="mw-headline">History</span></strong></p><p>Service began in 1994 in <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupertino%2C_California" title="Cupertino, California">Cupertino, California</a> and was quickly deployed throughout the <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a> by 1995, the rest of the <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a> by 1996, and to other cities throughout the end of the 1990&#8242;s. By this time, the original network had been upgraded, via firmware improvements, to almost twice its original throughput, and was operating at roughly the speed of a 56 kbit/s dialup modem; in addition, Ricochet introduced a higher-speed (nominally 128 kbit/s, in practice often faster) service in 1999; monthly fees for this service, however, were more than double those for the original service.</p><p>At its height, in early 2001, Ricochet service was available in <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minneapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and surrounding New Jersey, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Minneapolis-<a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Paul%2C_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul, Minnesota">St. Paul</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix%2C_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, and <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington%2C_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Over 51,000 subscribers paid for the service. In July 2001, however, Ricochet&#8217;s owner, <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metricom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metricom (page does not exist)">Metricom</a>, abruptly ceased service. The company filed for <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapter_7_bankruptcy" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 7 bankruptcy">Chapter 7 bankruptcy</a> in August 2001. Like many companies during the <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Dot-com boom">dot-com boom</a>, Metricom had spent more money than it took in and concentrated on a nationwide rollout and massive marketing instead of developing select markets (similar to <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webvan" title="Webvan">Webvan</a>).</p><p><strong><span
class="mw-headline">Technology</span></strong></p><p>The technology, deployed by Metricom Inc., worked as a wireless <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesh_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesh network">mesh network</a>: <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_%28information_technology%29" title="Packet (information technology)">packets</a> were forwarded by small <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeaters" class="mw-redirect" title="Repeaters">repeaters</a> (typically mounted on streetlamps, for the use of which Metricom negotiated agreements with municipal governments) and might &#8220;bounce&#8221; among several such units along the path between an end-user&#8217;s modem and a wired internet access point; hence the name of the service. The wireless ISP service was an outgrowth of technology Metricom had developed to facilitate remote meter reading for utility companies. It was originally inspired by <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amateur_radio" title="Amateur radio">amateur</a> <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_radio" title="Packet radio">packet radio</a>, but differed from this technology in many respects: for instance, Ricochet used <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_spectrum" title="Spread spectrum">spread spectrum</a> (<a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-hopping_spread_spectrum" title="Frequency-hopping spread spectrum">FHSS</a>) technology in the low-power &#8220;license-free&#8221; 900 MHz <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISM_band" title="ISM band">ISM band</a> of the <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RF_spectrum" class="mw-redirect" title="RF spectrum">RF spectrum</a>. In addition to the eavesdropping resistance offered by FHSS, modems offered built-in <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">encryption</a>, but this was not turned on by default.</p><p>Throughput was originally advertised as equivalent to, and in practice was often somewhat better than, that of a standard 28.8 kbit/s telephone <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">modem</a>. In addition, Ricochet could be treated as an &#8220;always-on&#8221; connection (in the sense that, once connected to the network, it could stay connected even when not in use without tying up scarce resources, unlike a dialup connection), much the way broadband is today. It was also marketed for a flat monthly fee (the original Ricochet service was $29.95 a month, less than the cost of dialup plus a second phone line). As a result, a significant number of users in the Ricochet service area adopted it as their primary home Internet connection.</p><p>Ricochet&#8217;s main draw, however, was that it was wireless; at the time, there were almost no other options for a wireless Internet connection. <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_phones" class="mw-redirect" title="Cellular phones">Cellular phones</a> were not as prevalent as today, and wireless data services such as <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPRS">GPRS</a> had not yet been deployed on US cellular networks. It was possible to use specially adapted dialup modems over cellular connections but this was slow (typically topping out at 9.6 kbit/s), expensive (per-minute charges applied), and often flaky. In contrast, Ricochet was fast, flat-rate, and very reliable.</p><p><strong><span
class="mw-headline">Equipment</span></strong></p><p>Ricochet equipment can sometimes be found on the surplus and used market. The consumer equipment uses license free 1W <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISM_band" title="ISM band">900 MHz</a> <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-hopping_spread_spectrum" title="Frequency-hopping spread spectrum">FHSS</a> <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encrypted" class="mw-redirect" title="Encrypted">encrypted</a> radio modems which respond to standard <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes_command_set" title="Hayes command set">Hayes</a> &#8220;AT&#8221; commands. They include a packet-based mode of operation called &#8220;star mode&#8221; and it is possible to create a <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point_communication_%28telecommunications%29" class="mw-redirect" title="Point-to-point communication (telecommunications)">point to point</a> connection or even a small independent network with data speeds greater than 256 kbit/s. Some of the infrastructure equipment used 900 MHz for the link to the consumer and used 2.4 GHz for the <a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backhaul_%28telecommunications%29" title="Backhaul (telecommunications)">backhaul</a> link. (A third option, the licensed 2.3 GHz WCS band, was used only in heavily loaded parts of the network and is seldom mentioned in literature.)</p><p><strong><span
class="editsection"></span><span
class="mw-headline">External links</span></strong></p><ul><li><a
href="http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199406/msg00057.html" class="external text" title="http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199406/msg00057.html" rel="nofollow">Cupertino deployment</a></li><li><a
href="http://www.hamradio-online.com/1996/jan/metricom.html" class="external text" title="http://www.hamradio-online.com/1996/jan/metricom.html" rel="nofollow">1996 technical article on Ricochet&#8217;s operations</a></li><li><a
href="http://ricochet.wikispaces.com/" class="external text" title="http://ricochet.wikispaces.com/" rel="nofollow">Ricochet hackers&#8217; wiki, technical specifics on the network&#8217;s hardware and software</a></li></ul><div
class="pin-it-btn-wrapper"><a
href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fchrisabraham.com%2F2008%2F04%2F03%2Fan-ode-to-the-ricochet-network-and-modem%2F&media=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.flickr.com%2F78%2F198536783_d52d46ac8f.jpg&description=An+Ode+to+the+Ricochet+Network+and+Modem" count-layout="horizontal" class="pin-it-button2" ><img
border="0" style="border:0;" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" alt="PinExt An Ode to the Ricochet Network and Modem" /></a></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://chrisabraham.com/2008/04/03/an-ode-to-the-ricochet-network-and-modem/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>What Makes ooVoo Special and Unique</title><link>http://chrisabraham.com/2007/12/19/what-makes-oovoo-special-and-unique/</link> <comments>http://chrisabraham.com/2007/12/19/what-makes-oovoo-special-and-unique/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2007 18:09:30 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Chris Abraham</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[File Sharing]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Filesharing]]></category> <category><![CDATA[oovoo]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Video Chat]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Video Conferencing]]></category> <category><![CDATA[address book]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Audio Chat]]></category> <category><![CDATA[bandwith]]></category> <category><![CDATA[bells and whistles]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Email]]></category> <category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category> <category><![CDATA[mail features]]></category> <category><![CDATA[new technology]]></category> <category><![CDATA[video mail]]></category> <category><![CDATA[video messages]]></category> <category><![CDATA[web workers]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://chrisabraham.com/2007/12/19/what-makes-oovoo-special-and-unique/</guid> <description><![CDATA[Some of the coolest, most innovative features about ooVoo are not the most heralded. The thing ooVoo leads with is the six-person video chat that takes up almost no bandwith based on a special new technology.  However, Web Workers Daily really gets why ooVoo is surely cool, even if you don&#8217;t consider the five-plus-oneself video [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div
align="right" style="float: right; padding: 0px 0px 5px 5px;"><a
name="fb_share" type="button" share_url="http://chrisabraham.com/2007/12/19/what-makes-oovoo-special-and-unique/"></a></div><div
class="pin-it-btn-wrapper"><a
href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fchrisabraham.com%2F2007%2F12%2F19%2Fwhat-makes-oovoo-special-and-unique%2F&media=&description=What+Makes+ooVoo+Special+and+Unique" count-layout="horizontal" class="pin-it-button2" ><img
border="0" style="border:0;" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" alt="PinExt What Makes ooVoo Special and Unique" /></a></div><p>Some of the coolest, most innovative features about <a
href="http://oovoo.com">ooVoo</a> are not the most heralded. The thing ooVoo leads with is the six-person video chat that takes up almost no bandwith based on a special new technology.  However, <a
href="http://webworkerdaily.com/2007/12/10/oovoo-wants-to-be-your-video-social-network/">Web Workers Daily</a> really gets why ooVoo is surely cool, even if you don&#8217;t consider the five-plus-oneself video and audio chat:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;You can also record and send video messages, even to recipients who are not ooVoo users. In a nice touch, they’ve leveraged their infrastructure for this to allow ooVoo to serve as a general file sending mechanism: <strong>up to 20 files at a time, each up to 25MB</strong>, which is nice if you’re stuck with email that throttles you down to unreasonably small attachment sizes. There are various other bells and whistles like <strong>click-to-call “ooVoo Me” links for your blog</strong> and <strong>importing contacts from your address book</strong>, but the video conferencing and video mail features are the clear core.&#8221; Via <a
href="http://webworkerdaily.com/2007/12/10/oovoo-wants-to-be-your-video-social-network/">Web Workers Daily</a></p></blockquote><div
class="pin-it-btn-wrapper"><a
href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fchrisabraham.com%2F2007%2F12%2F19%2Fwhat-makes-oovoo-special-and-unique%2F&media=&description=What+Makes+ooVoo+Special+and+Unique" count-layout="horizontal" class="pin-it-button2" ><img
border="0" style="border:0;" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" alt="PinExt What Makes ooVoo Special and Unique" /></a></div>]]></content:encoded> <wfw:commentRss>http://chrisabraham.com/2007/12/19/what-makes-oovoo-special-and-unique/feed/</wfw:commentRss> <slash:comments>0</slash:comments> </item> <item><title>Mara Vanderslice Helps Democrats Communicate their Faith</title><link>http://chrisabraham.com/2007/03/11/mara-vanderslice-helps-democrats-communicate-their-faith/</link> <comments>http://chrisabraham.com/2007/03/11/mara-vanderslice-helps-democrats-communicate-their-faith/#comments</comments> <pubDate>Sun, 11 Mar 2007 13:18:03 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>Chris Abraham</dc:creator> <category><![CDATA[Policy]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Political Blogs]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Polling]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Religious Faith]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Renaissance Weekend]]></category> <category><![CDATA[actuall]]></category> <category><![CDATA[aim]]></category> <category><![CDATA[atlantics]]></category> <category><![CDATA[bbc]]></category> <category><![CDATA[beens]]></category> <category><![CDATA[brochures]]></category> <category><![CDATA[campaign trail]]></category> <category><![CDATA[campaigning]]></category> <category><![CDATA[campaigns]]></category> <category><![CDATA[catholic voters]]></category> <category><![CDATA[change]]></category> <category><![CDATA[choices]]></category> <category><![CDATA[christians]]></category> <category><![CDATA[clintons]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Community]]></category> <category><![CDATA[conservatives]]></category> <category><![CDATA[couples]]></category> <category><![CDATA[culture war]]></category> <category><![CDATA[democratic candidates]]></category> <category><![CDATA[democrats]]></category> <category><![CDATA[diversity]]></category> <category><![CDATA[evangelicals]]></category> <category><![CDATA[faces]]></category> <category><![CDATA[faith]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Family]]></category> <category><![CDATA[fellow]]></category> <category><![CDATA[god]]></category> <category><![CDATA[goodness]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Green]]></category> <category><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></category> <category><![CDATA[inroads]]></category> <category><![CDATA[job]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Jobs]]></category> <category><![CDATA[john kerry]]></category> <category><![CDATA[kerry campaign]]></category> <category><![CDATA[kindness]]></category> <category><![CDATA[littl]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Love]]></category> <category><![CDATA[mail]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Mara Vanderslice]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Marriage]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Music]]></category> <category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category> <category><![CDATA[News]]></category> <category><![CDATA[opponent]]></category> <category><![CDATA[outreach]]></category> <category><![CDATA[pairs]]></category> <category><![CDATA[party strategists]]></category> <category><![CDATA[partying]]></category> <category><![CDATA[pennsylvania]]></category> <category><![CDATA[percentages]]></category> <category><![CDATA[political consulting]]></category> <category><![CDATA[pollsters]]></category> <category><![CDATA[post]]></category> <category><![CDATA[presidential campaigns]]></category> <category><![CDATA[presidential candidate john kerry]]></category> <category><![CDATA[pro choice]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Publicity]]></category> <category><![CDATA[race]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Radio]]></category> <category><![CDATA[relationship]]></category> <category><![CDATA[religious communities]]></category> <category><![CDATA[religious outreach]]></category> <category><![CDATA[republicanism]]></category> <category><![CDATA[republicans]]></category> <category><![CDATA[run]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Running]]></category> <category><![CDATA[sapp]]></category> <category><![CDATA[sea change]]></category> <category><![CDATA[sevens]]></category> <category><![CDATA[shoulds]]></category> <category><![CDATA[strategist]]></category> <category><![CDATA[stress]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Television]]></category> <category><![CDATA[televisions]]></category> <category><![CDATA[thirties]]></category> <category><![CDATA[universe]]></category> <category><![CDATA[University]]></category> <category><![CDATA[walks]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Washington]]></category> <category><![CDATA[washington post]]></category> <category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category><guid
isPermaLink="false">http://chrisabraham.com/?p=3783</guid> <description><![CDATA[&#8220;Party strategists and nonpartisan pollsters credit the operative, Mara Vanderslice, and her 2-year-old consulting firm, Common Good Strategies, with helping a handful of Democratic candidates make deep inroads among white evangelical and churchgoing Roman Catholic voters in Kansas, Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania.&#8221; Via the New York Times &#8220;The Strategist : Mara Vanderslice of the consulting [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div
align="right" style="float: right; padding: 0px 0px 5px 5px;"><a
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class="pin-it-btn-wrapper"><a
href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fchrisabraham.com%2F2007%2F03%2F11%2Fmara-vanderslice-helps-democrats-communicate-their-faith%2F&media=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chrisabraham.com%2Fmara-vanderslice-thumb.jpg&description=Mara+Vanderslice+Helps+Democrats+Communicate+their+Faith" count-layout="horizontal" class="pin-it-button2" ><img
border="0" style="border:0;" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" alt="PinExt Mara Vanderslice Helps Democrats Communicate their Faith" /></a></div><p><center><a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/26/us/politics/26faith.html?ex=157680000&amp;en=35e930099e8154ab&amp;ei=5124&amp;partner=permalink&amp;exprod=permalink" rel="nofollow"><img
src="http://www.chrisabraham.com/mara-vanderslice-thumb.jpg" alt="mara vanderslice thumb Mara Vanderslice Helps Democrats Communicate their Faith" width="450" border="0" height="240" title="Mara Vanderslice Helps Democrats Communicate their Faith" /></a></center></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Party strategists and nonpartisan pollsters credit the operative, <a
href="http://www.commongoodstrategies.com/ourTeam.html" rel="nofollow">Mara Vanderslice</a>, and her 2-year-old consulting firm, <a
href="http://www.commongoodstrategies.com" rel="nofollow">Common Good Strategies</a>, with helping a handful of Democratic candidates make deep inroads among white evangelical and churchgoing Roman Catholic voters in Kansas, Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Via the <a
href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/26/us/politics/26faith.html?ex=157680000&amp;en=35e930099e8154ab&amp;ei=5124&amp;partner=permalink&amp;exprod=permalink" rel="nofollow">New York Times</a></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;The Strategist : Mara Vanderslice of the consulting firm Common Good Strategies, who works the campaign trail, helping candidates build relationships with diverse religious communities.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Via <a
href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/20/AR2006102001407_2.html" rel="nofollow">The Washington Post</a></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8216;There&#8217;s been a huge sea change,&#8217; says Mara Vanderslice, former religious outreach adviser to defeated presidential candidate John Kerry. &#8216;When we started this work on the Kerry campaign there was a lot of disagreement over how much to emphasise reaching out to religious Americans&#8230; there&#8217;s almost universal understanding now that we need to do a better job of reaching out.&#8217;&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Via the <a
href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6108170.stm" rel="nofollow">BBC</a></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Casey is “pro-life,??? and Strickland a minister, but similar shifts occurred in other races featuring more-traditional Democratic candidates. Michigan’s Jennifer Gran­holm, for instance, a “pro-choice??? and relatively liberal governor, won 35 percent of the white evangelical vote, a percentage significantly higher than the House Democratic average. All in all, about a half-dozen races impressed Green as scrambling many of our culture-war assumptions. In each of these races, you can argue about the strength of the opponent and other local dynamics, but all of them turn out to have one thing in common: the winning candidate worked extensively with a small political consulting outfit called Common Good Strategies.</p><p>Mara Vanderslice, a thirty-one-year-old born-again Christian, founded Common Good in 2005 and later brought on Eric Sapp, thirty, as a partner. Both belong to the small but growing club of evangelicals who are also Democrats. Vanderslice had worked on a couple of Democratic presidential campaigns, and she had found that the reactions of many campaign staffers around her ranged from “ambivalent to hostile??? when she suggested reaching out to religious voters or constituents. But she and Sapp suspected that while the machinery resisted, the candidates themselves might be amenable. This year, Common Good worked closely with seven candidates, testing a new strategy for Democrats trying to court religious voters. All of these candidates won in November.</p><p>In each race, Vanderslice and Sapp began by helping candidates build the infrastructure necessary to reach religious voters, often from scratch. “In many cases our party had completely written them off,??? says Sapp. In none of the states in which they worked did the Democratic Party have a complete list of pastors, for example, so Common Good staffers created those lists. In Michigan, they met with about 500 conservative and moderate members of the clergy; in many of the meetings, particularly with evangelical ministers, they would hear something like “Where have you all been???? According to Sapp, “At a fundamental level they just want candidates to give God his due, more than they care about specific issues.???</p><p>Common Good helped recruit pastors to write op-eds in response to criticisms and arranged for campaigns to buy mailing lists of religious-minded voters. Vanderslice and Sapp encouraged candidates to buy ads on Christian radio, a medium considered more intimate than television. Strickland did a large radio buy in July—early enough to look like more than an afterthought. For ten years he’d had a quote from Micah on his office wall: “And what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God.??? With uplift-y music in the background, he talked in his ad about how that quote had guided his career and would guide him as governor.</p><p>Vanderslice and Sapp helped the candidates create a new language to use in talking about faith and values, aimed in part at neutralizing hot-button issues. On abortion, for instance, they banned the word choice and pushed reduction, going one step further with Clinton’s idea that abortion should be “safe, legal, and rare???: “We must work together across our differences to reduce the need and numbers of abortions by reducing unplanned pregnancies and helping women and families get the support they need when facing a crisis pregnancy,??? read a brochure for Sherrod Brown, the Democratic Senate candidate in Ohio. The idea was that a lot of voters who oppose abortion don’t actually want it to be criminalized; they just want the issue to be recognized as important.</p><p>The two consultants also advised candidates to attack Republican positions on moral grounds, from the left. Where anti-gay-marriage amendments came up, for example, they expanded the issue and talked about how many marriages were disintegrating because of financial stress, which they name as the No. 1 cause of divorce in America.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Via <a
href="http://www.faithinpubliclife.org/content/news/2007/01/closing_the_god_gap_how_a_pair.html" rel="nofollow">Atlantic Monthly by way of Faith in Public Life</a></p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Should Kerry run for president a second time, such values-based defenses of Democratic policies would no doubt play a greater role than in 2004 when the candidate paid little attention to Casey or evangelical adviser Mara Vanderslice—despite the pair&#8217;s involvement with the campaign.</p><p>Vanderslice has since proved her counsel is worth heeding. From her new role as director of Common Good Strategies, an independent consulting firm she founded in 2005, the born-again strategist significantly boosted the Democrats&#8217; midterm landslide. Exit polls showed that the candidates she advised pulled in an average of 10 percent more evangelical voters than other Democrats.</p><p>Fellow Common Good Strategies consultant Eric Sapp told WORLD such results could signal the beginning of a grand reshaping of the political landscape: &#8220;My hope would be that Christians become a perennial swing vote.&#8221;"</p></blockquote><p>Via World Magazine by way of <a
href="http://www.faithinpubliclife.org/content/news/2007/01/prodigal_party_what_party_of_s.html" rel="nofollow">Faith in Public Life</a></p><div
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isPermaLink="false">http://chrisabraham.com/?p=2629</guid> <description><![CDATA[I collected all of my personal blog articles to-date on Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and have been handing them out to folks who still believe that SEO is snake oil and I thought I would share them with you, too, since most of you students of blogging actually want your words, your passion, and your [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div
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class="pin-it-btn-wrapper"><a
href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fchrisabraham.com%2F2006%2F06%2F14%2Fsearch-engine-optimization-works-like-a-champ%2F&media=http%3A%2F%2Fstatic.zemanta.com%2Freadside%2Floader.js&description=Search+Engine+Optimization+Works+like+a+Champ" count-layout="horizontal" class="pin-it-button2" ><img
border="0" style="border:0;" src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" title="Pin It" alt="PinExt Search Engine Optimization Works like a Champ" /></a></div><p>I collected all of <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/seo">my personal blog</a> articles to-date on <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/search_engines/"><em>Search Engine Optimization</em></a> (<a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/seo/">SEO</a>) and have been handing them out to folks who still believe that SEO is snake oil and I thought I would share them with you, too, since most of you students of blogging actually want your words, your passion, and your voice to be heard.</p><p><strong><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/04/make_your_invis.php">Make Your Invisible Graphics-Intensive or Flash Site Highly Visible to Google</a></strong></p><blockquote><p><em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">Until now</span></em>. This article helps you turn your invisible corporate website into a high-profile and highly-effective medium for communication.</p><p>This article is designed to help you turn your stealth website into a big, loud, impressive, bomber of a website with plenty of payload capacity, the payload being your company, your message, your products, your services, and your story.</p><p>Corporate websites that are highly graphics-intensive or are built using Macromedia Flash or Shockwave rich content are pretty much invisible to every search engine because search engines want nothing more than lots and lots of descriptive and rich content. In general, the prettier the site, the more impossible it is to actually find unless you know just where to look.</p><p>Websites are delivery vehicles and their payloads are your company message, your products, your services, your brand, your culture, and your story. Is your company website an F-117 stealth fighter, only visible to people who know where to look and only carrying a small payload, or is your company a C-130 Hercules, filling the sky with its size and noise and carrying a massive payload.There are some important things to consider when optimizing a web site for search engines, using Google as the gold standard. SEO requires three things, two of which most web developers and companies do good jobs: rich textual title content, rich textual metadata content (in the form of meta tag keywords and description), and rich body textual content.</p><p>Most websites suffers from a strong lack in rich body textual content because they are in general built like brochures: very shallow and very graphical. Sites that rely heavily on either image files or Flash content suffer disproportionately when it comes to search engine ranking. Why?</p><p>Because search engines can only index the content that web sites offer them and the only content that the search engines can use is plain text. Although handsome, graphically-rich sites don&#8217;t have either the diversity or the sheer volume of keyword phrases that text-rich sites have. In addition to pure volume, search engines also need to find all keyword variations of your service – all variations of the service that your potential clients might use. Search engines also care about what is called “keyword density??? which means that the most readable of copy isn&#8217;t necessarily the most findable.</p><p><strong>Keep Pronouns to a Strict Minimum</strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p><p>First, never use pronouns. Keyword density is essential to how Google ranks you. Second, use variations on search terms. To illustrate the first two points, I will take a bit of copy and optimize it for search engines and their love for keyword density. Instead of this:</p><p><em>“Viral marketing is now an essential strategy for every firm. It has become as essential to small and large firms alike, both for its relative affordability and its potentially high effectivity. With the advent of the Internet, it has become amazingly efficient: all you need is a laptop and a compelling message.???</em><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p><p>Try this:</p><p><em>“Viral marketing is now an essential marketing strategy for every marketing firm. Viral marketing, also known as relationship marketing, buzz marketing, word-of-mouth marketing, conversational marketing, and passion marketing, has become as essential to small and large marketing firms alike, both for its relative affordability and its potentially high effectivity. With the advent of the Internet, viral marketing has become amazingly efficient: all you need is a laptop and a compelling message.???</em><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p><p>Yes, you&#8217;re appalled by its inefficiency and wordiness. Your boss would never approve, nor would your writing coach. Tough. This is not about winning the PEN/Faulkner, its about arousing Google’s algorithms. Of course, I am exaggerating in order to make a point. I removed all the pronouns and made sure that everything is completely contextualized – not for your visitors, but rather for the search engines.</p><p>For my example, I made sure that there was a broad diversity of all the ways people might search for this content. In addition, I made sure that I also mentioned all the buzzwords and key terms that I could imagine. Brainstorming with your sales and communication team or looking at the kind of words and wording your competitors use is always a great idea.</p><p><strong>The Controversial Image ALT Tag</strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p><p>Although there is much debate over whether Google pays any attention to ALT tags for images, I always recommend adding ALT tags to all image files, even when the web page is made up of a “sliced image.??? The only ALT tags that exist are usually in the banner of the site. No other parts of a highly graphical or flash-based main page are usually textualized using image ALT tags.</p><p>Your company slogan, tagline, phone number, guarantees, products, services, the menu choices (navigation) should be included in the image ALT tags. Even if Google doesn&#8217;t care about ALT tags like the rumors say, the site will be way more navigable, especially to the blind and seeing impaired – and don&#8217;t they deserve a break? don&#8217;t they need your services, too?</p><p><strong>Google&#8217;s &#8220;Eyes&#8221; Focus on Where Your Eyes Do</strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p><p>Google give favor and weight to headers and emphasized text. No matter what anyone says, Google cares about formatting. Strong, Bold, Emphasized, Italicized, and Hyperlinked text is favored by Google. Also, Google looks at header tags, too. Header 1, Header 2, Header 3, and Header 4 are important to use. This is especially important because when the same desigers who have you that &#8220;sliced&#8221; graphics-based site, they might have designer the CSS style sheet without concern for these thing. CSS styles can change the look of regular HTML tags as easily as they can customized DIVs, SPANS, and STYLES.</p><p><strong>Corporate Blogs</strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p><p>Corporate blogging is essential to the growth of online properties for a number of reasons, including access to the blogosphere and its interested and passionate community of bloggers and blog-readers. Blogs offer built-in useful tools such as RSS syndication, comments, outgoing links, blogrolls, trackbacks, a richness of text and textual content, and the ability to build celebrity and personality online through a first-person relationship with said blogosphere, current, and future customers.Since potential and future clients are clueless as to how the company works, how you have grown the company, why you chose to go into this business, and what your vision is, this is a great opportunity to share yourself as the owner, as someone who has his finger on the pulse, and also to directly respond to the curious and the unconvinced. It would also allow you to accept and then publish shameless testimonials from real fans like me. It would also allow you to publish any and all positive or neutral mentions (testimonials or otherwise) about the blog or your official corporate website.</p><p><strong>Corporate Blog as SEO Strategy</strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p><p>The Search Engine Optimization of your official corporate website will aid in the site’s “findability??? in Google, MSN, and Yahoo!. There are other things that Google and the other search engines consider in addition to the textual completeness of the entire web property. The most important are the depth of the site (more pages are better), number of links and interlinks to and from the site (can be within the same site), and the frequency with which the site gets updated. A traditional corporate web site is shallow, poorly-linked (especially to external sources) and can oftentimes go for months without being updated. If Google can figure out that your site isn&#8217;t changing, it passes it over for constant indexing. It does this because Google has a finite number of resources and will revoke any resources it can in order to preserve them. Since the Internet is vast, Google give priority to web sites and web pages that are constantly-updated such as blogs. Blogs are constantly-updated, deep, many-paged sites that are constantly being updated and constantly being spidered by search engine robots.</p><p><strong>Corporate Blog as Community Outreach</strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p><p>No matter how many cool offers there might be online and no matter how much of a your company’s products and services might be, a real angle in the entire blogosphere and blog world is in not only letting your service speak for itself but also that people are even more attracted to story, personality, and the behind-the-scene experience of both the people who run companies and their clients than they are to the services themselves. If you have the time, passion, and wherewithal to put the time and energy into really reaching out to the blogosphere and the community of readers and bloggers, you can get quite an amount of influence and sway – real impact and market penetration – by just building a relationship with the blogsavvy, wealthy, young, and the professional – people with money, in other words. These types of people, 25-45, are the same sort of people who spend a lot of time reading blogs.</p><p><strong>Blog Community Outreach</strong></p><p>One powerful technique for building community on blogs is to first find a compelling item about your industry, products, and services then search for the blogs that are already talking about it on <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://technorat.com/">Technorat</a>i. It is much easier to message on blogs that are already having friendly conversation.</p><p><strong>Technorati as Strategic Tool</strong></p><p>Spread the word online: People are already talking about how busy they are, how awful their places look, and so forth &#8212; tell them about your company, your culture, your history, your story, your products, and the services you offer – and do it openly and honestly and place your own name, your own email, and either the URL of your web site or the URL of the blog itself. Here&#8217;s how:1) Go to <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://technorati.com/">Technorati.com</a>, a blog search engine.</p><p>2) Type in one or more of the keyword phrase in your Meta Tag keywords</p><p>3) Go to the blogs that are talking about your company, industry, products, and services</p><p>4) Where appropriate, leave a short note about your company or your corporate blog</p><p>5) Come back the next day (or as often as you can) and do the same thing but be sure to follow-up with the conversation because dropping a message without coming back is considered spam and in the blogosphere, an ounce or prevention is worth a pound of cure.</p><p><strong>Submit your Blog and Website to Search Engines</strong></p><p>I personally use <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.submission2000.com/products/ds7/index.html">Dynamic Submission</a>, but there are a bunch. <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.web-positiongold.com/pro-web-position-gold.html">Web Position Gold</a> is another fave. I choose Dynamic Submission because it allows me to spider my entire blog to within an inch of its life and then submit not just the site&#8217;s arteries but also all the way down to the site&#8217;s villi as well. In my opinion, search engines are lazy. They have only so many resources and so many nanoseconds in the day. They need to put first things first. So what I do before I spider the blog is set the index page of the blog to view 365-days of posts, or maybe a bunch of weeks, so that I can spider most of the blog from one &#8220;Import from Web.&#8221; When the import is complete, I change it back to showing only the last 7 days. I even maintain a separate box on which to host the Dynamic Submission tool because it&#8217;s such a processor hog. And then let it go. Seems to work like a charm. Why? Well, not because I am doing anything unseamly but rather just because Google and the rest sometimes miss something and I want to make sure that all the engines get everything. Every little dumbass link.<br
/> <strong></strong></p><p><strong><span
style="font-family: Arial;">The Services You Might Want to Employ</span></strong></p><p>Although I have not used the services, one respectable way of increasing your link popularity and prestige in Google is to use a service like <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.text-link-ads.com/?ref=14720">Text Link Ads</a>. What <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.text-link-ads.com/?ref=14720">Text Link Ads</a>s offers is a link-buying service that does double-duty. The double duty is as follows: in addition to creating clickable links on the popular sites that can choose and afford, it will also allow you to legally create Google bombs that will heighten the probability that your company website or your corporate blog will turn up when people search for your company, your industry, your market, your products, and your services.</p><p>Employing &#8220;localized&#8221; Google AdWords, content-based Google AdWords, and search-based Google AdWords is a no-brainer. There are other advertising solutions available now, including finding the advertising networks that might be placed on some of the blogs you find the most focused or relevant, including <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://blogads.com/">BlogAds</a>, etc.</p><p>Okay, I hope that helps. I am tired of writing but if you have any more questions, please feel free to ask me questions below in the comment section and I will both answer them and also use your questions, comments, feedback, and suggestions to fuel future articles.<span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #cccccc; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/03/optimize_your_b.php"></a></span></p><p><strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #ff6600; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/03/optimize_your_b.php">Control Your Google Listing</a></span></strong></p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;">I control all the aspects of the following return &#8212; title <em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">and</span></em> description <em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">(and maybe even placement)</span></em>. <em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">You should too!</span></em></span></p><p>How did I do that? Well, I just wrote some code and pasted it into my blog template, above the opening tag, between the and tags. Simple but mightily effective!</p><p><em>Holler!</em></p><p>If you optimize your blog you can control the way Google shows your site to the world.</p><p>Be sure to add a &#8220;description&#8221; meta tag as Google uses it in search returns (and you can control Google&#8217;s description of your site). If you don&#8217;t want to top there, you can continue with the whole lots of meta tags.</p><p>If you want to see what meta tags I use, they&#8217;re listed at the bottom of this article. I will paste my tags at the end of here for you to enjoy. Also, make sure you give &#8220;alt&#8221; and &#8220;title&#8221; tags to all of your images and &#8220;title&#8221; tags to all of your links.</p><p><em>(For you newbies, the meta tags all go within the header tags in your blog template. So you will need to do some template editing.)</em></p><p><strong>Four</strong>, find a <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/11/google_sitemap_1.html">Google Sitemap plug-in</a> and use it.</p><p>Five, submit your blog as though it were a traditional website. I personally use <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.submission2000.com/products/ds7/index.html">Dynamic Submission</a>, but there are a bunch. <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.web-positiongold.com/pro-web-position-gold.html">Web Position Gold</a> is another fave. I choose Dynamic Submission because it allows me to spider my entire blog to within an inch of its life and then submit not just the site&#8217;s arteries but also all the way down to the site&#8217;s villi as well. In my opinion, search engines are lazy. They have only so many resources and so many nanoseconds in the day. They need to put first things first. So what I do before I spider the blog is set the index page of the blog to view 365-days of posts, or maybe a bunch of weeks, so that I can spider most of the blog from one &#8220;Import from Web.&#8221; When the import is complete, I change it back to showing only the last 7 days. I even maintain a separate box on which to host the Dynamic Submission tool because it&#8217;s such a processor hog. And then let it go. Seems to work like a charm. Why? Well, not because I am doing anything unseamly but rather just because Google and the rest sometimes miss something and I want to make sure that all the engines get everything. Every little dumbass link.</p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #cccccc; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/03/quick_blog_sear.php"></a></span><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/03/quick_blog_sear.php"></a><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/03/quick_blog_sear.php"><strong></strong></a><strong><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/03/quick_blog_sear.php">Quick Blog Search Engine Optimization Tips You Can Control</a></strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;">Google, Yahoo!, and MSN already love you, blogger, so just <em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">write, write, write</span></em>. If you have more time and an inclination you can continue reading.</span></p><p>Without doing anything to your blog, you have an advantage which is lots and lots of text that is generally topic-centric and frequently updated. You are already ahead of the game. Add to that that Google loves you and cares about keeping up with the blogosphere and you can safely stop reading now and be fine. Just make sure you write something twice a day.</p><p>Although the most important part of SEO is getting Very Important People to link to you, there is a lot you can do on your own that I will go into below (I also go over how I think Google works in <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/10/how_google_prob.html">How Google Probably Ranks Your Site in My Opinion</a>).</p><p><strong>First, </strong><em><strong>never use pronouns</strong></em>. Keyword density is essential to how Google ranks you. <strong><span
style="font-family: Arial;">Second</span></strong>, use variations on search terms. To illustrate the first two points, I will take a bit of copy and optimize it for search engines and their love for keyword density. Instead of this:</p><p><em>&#8220;Viral marketing is now an essential strategy for every firm. It has become as essential to small and large firms alike, both for its relative affordability and its potentially high effectivity. With the advent of the Internet, it has become amazingly efficient: all you need is a laptop and a compelling message.&#8221;</em></p><p>Try this:</p><p><em>&#8220;Viral marketing is now an essential marketing strategy for every marketing firm. Viral marketing, also known as relationship marketing, buzz marketing, word-of-mouth marketing, conversational marketing, and passion marketing, has become as essential to small and large marketing firms alike, both for its relative affordability and its potentially high effectivity. With the advent of the Internet, viral marketing has become amazingly efficient: all you need is a laptop and a compelling message.&#8221;</em></p><p>Yes, you&#8217;re appalled by its inefficiency and wordiness. Your boss would never approve, nor would your writing coach. Tough. This is not about winning the <em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">PEN/Faulkner</span></em>, its about arousing Google&#8217;s algorythms.</p><p><strong>Third, </strong><em><strong>optimize your blog as though it were a traditional website</strong></em>. Be sure to add a &#8220;description&#8221; meta tag as Google uses it in search returns (and you can control Google&#8217;s description of your site). If you don&#8217;t want to top there, you can continue with the whole lots of meta tags. I will paste my tags at the end of here for you to enjoy. Also, make sure you give &#8220;alt&#8221; and &#8220;title&#8221; tags to all of your images and &#8220;title&#8221; tags to all of your links.</p><p><strong>Four</strong>, find a <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/11/google_sitemap_1.html">Google Sitemap plug-in</a> and use it.</p><p>Five, submit your blog as though it were a traditional website. I personally use <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.submission2000.com/products/ds7/index.html">Dynamic Submission</a>, but there are a bunch. <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.web-positiongold.com/pro-web-position-gold.html">Web Position Gold</a> is another fave. I choose Dynamic Submission because it allows me to spider my entire blog to within an inch of its life and then submit not just the site&#8217;s arteries but also all the way down to the site&#8217;s villi as well. In my opinion, search engines are lazy. They have only so many resources and so many nanoseconds in the day. They need to put first things first. So what I do before I spider the blog is set the index page of the blog to view 365-days of posts, or maybe a bunch of weeks, so that I can spider most of the blog from one &#8220;Import from Web.&#8221; When the import is complete, I change it back to showing only the last 7 days. I even maintain a separate box on which to host the Dynamic Submission tool because it&#8217;s such a processor hog. And then let it go. Seems to work like a charm. Why? Well, not because I am doing anything unseamly but rather just because Google and the rest sometimes miss something and I want to make sure that all the engines get everything. Every little dumbass link.</p><p>Six, make sure you use a <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/02/what_is_a_ping.html">ping server</a>. If you don&#8217;t know a thing, start with filling out <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.pingomatic.com/">Pingomatic</a> as best you can. That should be good enough for now. Blogger and WordPress.com offer a checkbox you can use to send out the ping. You can probably build it into your submission using the WordPress &#8220;Update Services&#8221; under Options/Writing, then scroll down. On MT it&#8217;s in Settings/New Entry Defaults/Publicity/Remote Interfaces. I use a long list that I will post under the Meta Tags below:</p><p><strong>Ping Server List for ChrisAbraham.com</strong></p><p>http://www.blogshares.com/rpc.php</p><p>http://api.feedster.com/ping</p><p>http://api.moreover.com/RPC2</p><p>http://api.my.yahoo.com/RPC2</p><p>http://blog.goo.ne.jp/XMLRPC</p><p>http://bulkfeeds.net/rpc</p><p>http://coreblog.org/ping</p><p>http://effbot.org/rpc/ping.cgi</p><p>http://ping.bitacoras.com</p><p>http://ping.blo.gs</p><p>http://ping.cocolog-nifty.com/xmlrpc</p><p>http://ping.feedburner.com</p><p>http://ping.syndic8.com/xmlrpc.php</p><p>http://rpc.pingomatic.com</p><p>http://rpc.technorati.com/rpc/ping</p><p>http://rpc.weblogs.com/RPC2</p><p>http://topicexchange.com/RPC2</p><p>http://www.a2b.cc/setloc/bp.a2b</p><p>http://www.blogdigger.com/RPC2</p><p>http://www.blogpeople.net/servlet/weblogUpdates</p><p>http://xping.pubsub.com/ping<em>(I was Inspired by BBC&#8217;s <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/businessblogconsulting?m=137">More Blog Search Engine Optimization Tips and Tricks</a>)</em><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #cccccc; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/02/what_is_a_ping.php"></a></span></p><p><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/02/what_is_a_ping.php"></a><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/02/what_is_a_ping.php"><strong></strong></a><strong><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/02/what_is_a_ping.php">What is a Ping Server?</a></strong></p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;">Whenever you post a new entry to your blog I am pretty sure you tell all your friends. It is also important to tell blog search engines and news aggregators so that they too can check out all your new content. Telling them you have fresh content is called pinging them.</span></p><p>According to the definition on <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://developers.feedster.com/index.php/FeedsterPingServer">Feedster</a>, &#8220;A ping server is a bit of software infrastructure, a server program to be specific, which lets a feed tell us &#8216;I&#8217;ve just updated; please index me now.&#8217; What it receives is a small tidbit of information from a blogging or publishing tool which is called a &#8216;ping&#8217;. Hence the name.&#8221;</p><p>The simple solution is to make sure you visit <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.pingomatic.com/">Ping-o-Matic</a> every time you publish a new blog entry. I have already published a <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/02/essential_ping.html">comprehensive list</a> of available ping servers and I will discuss other solutions in future articles.</p><p>Depending on which blog service or which blog software you use, there are simple ways to automate the act of pinging all of the ping servers.</p><p>I plan to delve much more deeply into this very very soon.<span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #cccccc; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/06/search_engines.php"></a></span></p><p><strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #ff6600; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/06/search_engines.php">Search Engines Favor RSS Feed Supported Sites</a></span></strong></p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;">To paraphrase <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://toprank.blogspot.com/2005/06/rss-for-increased-search-engine.html">Lee Odden</a>, <em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">&#8220;RSS feeds get blogroll, inclusion in RSS directories assist with link popularity, Updated RSS feeds are indexed more frequently, RSS output contributes to your freshness, The format of most RSS feeds provides content that&#8217;s easier for search engines to understand.&#8221;</span></em></span></p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #cccccc; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/07/basic_seo_for_b.php"></a></span></p><p><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/07/basic_seo_for_b.php"></a><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/07/basic_seo_for_b.php"><strong></strong></a><strong><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/07/basic_seo_for_b.php">Basic SEO for Bloggers Comes a Little Short</a></strong></p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;">Thanks to <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/ProbloggerHelpingBloggersEarnMoney?m=692">Darren</a> for the link to <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.blogherald.com/2005/07/12/basic-seo-tactics-for-bloggers/">Basic SEO tactics for bloggers</a>. That said, it is <em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">too basic</span></em>.</span></p><p>It doesn&#8217;t talk much about SEOB (Search Engine Optimization for Blogs) so much as just how to architect your blog. There are so many other tips and tricks.</p><p>I am opening up a text page right now to start writing my own Basic SEO for Blogs because if I am going to tell you that this article is severely limited, I had better suggest something better, right?<span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #cccccc; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/07/i_have_power_ov.php"></a></span></p><p><strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #ff6600; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><br
style="page-break-before: always;" /></span></strong></p><p><strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #ff6600; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/07/i_have_power_ov.php">I Have Power Over Algorithmic Search Engines</a></span></strong></p><p><em><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;">&#8220;Some time ago, I realized that I have power over google, yahoo and other algorithmic search engines. I can choose words and phrases. And then I can get top ranking for those words in search engine results.&#8221;</span></em><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"> <em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">Me too</span></em>, and I <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://worcester.typepad.com/pc4media/2005/07/blog_pagerank_w.html">couldn&#8217;t say it better</a> myself. <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://worcester.typepad.com/pc4media/2005/07/blog_pagerank_w.html">PC4Media</a> via <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/ProbloggerHelpingBloggersEarnMoney?m=700">ProBlogger</a>.</span></p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #cccccc; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/10/how_google_prob.html"></a></span></p><p><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/10/how_google_prob.html"></a><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/10/how_google_prob.html"><strong></strong></a><strong><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/10/how_google_prob.html">How Google Probably Ranks Your Site in My Opinion</a></strong></p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;">Google indexes web pages and then ranks them based on three distinct and equally-weighted aspects. </span></p><p>The first aspect is a trinity which is based on the content of each page: page title, page description and keywords (meta tag data), and page full-text content. A page that has similar content wording (and density) is considered to be legitimate. If a web page has all three components it generally a reliable resource.</p><p>The second aspect is that Google favors web sites that are continually-updated; therefore, a blog is always indexed more often and considered more timely than a static &#8220;brochure&#8221; web site.</p><p>The final and most-important aspect Google uses to favor (and thus rank higher) web pages is each page&#8217;s (and site&#8217;s) link popularity. Link popularity is basically how many other sites link back to a site; in addition, Google goes one step further and considers a number of things to insure that the link popularity isn&#8217;t abused: prestige.</p><p>If an old, high-prestige, high link-popularity web site (or sites) links to a site, it is more beneficial to the site&#8217;s link popularity than if a host of insignificant sites link to a site. Old, popular, and well-trafficked sites always lend their prestige to the site to which they link.</p><p>The three taken together result in the ranking of the site based on a typical Google keyword search.</p><p>You need the content (flash-based and highly graphical pages without well thought out meta tags are virtually invisible to Google), you need the link popularity, and when it comes to it, you need to have new content to show up in the top-ten on Google.</p><p>A popular upstart blog or message board can oftentimes achieve better ranking than a big corporate website, especially if that website is new or has changed the architecture of its website recently (Google considers the sudden and complete change of the architecture and file-structure of a web site really fishy).</p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #cccccc; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/03/never_use_prono.php"></a></span></p><p><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/03/never_use_prono.php"></a><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/03/never_use_prono.php"><strong></strong></a><strong><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/03/never_use_prono.php">Never Use Pronouns When You Blog</a></strong></p><p><strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;">First, </span></strong><em><strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;">never use pronouns</span></strong></em><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;">. <em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">Keyword density</span></em> is essential to how Google ranks you. <strong><span
style="font-family: Arial;">Second</span></strong>, use variations on search terms.</span></p><p>To illustrate the first two points, I will take a bit of copy and optimize it for search engines and their love for keyword density. Instead of this:</p><p><em>&#8220;Viral marketing is now an essential strategy for every firm. It has become as essential to small and large firms alike, both for its relative affordability and its potentially high effectivity. With the advent of the Internet, it has become amazingly efficient: all you need is a laptop and a compelling message.&#8221;</em></p><p>Try this:</p><p><em>&#8220;Viral marketing is now an essential marketing strategy for every marketing firm. Viral marketing, also known as relationship marketing, buzz marketing, word-of-mouth marketing, conversational marketing, and passion marketing, has become as essential to small and large marketing firms alike, both for its relative affordability and its potentially high effectivity. With the advent of the Internet, viral marketing has become amazingly efficient: all you need is a laptop and a compelling message.&#8221;</em></p><p>Yes, you&#8217;re appalled by its inefficiency and wordiness. Your boss would never approve, nor would your writing coach. Tough. This is not about winning the <em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">PEN/Faulkner</span></em>, its about arousing Google&#8217;s algorythms.<span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #cccccc; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/02/invest_in_googl.php"></a></span></p><p><strong><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #ff6600; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/02/invest_in_googl.php">Invest in Google Sitemap as a Tool for SEO Analysis</a></span></strong></p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;">Investing in <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2005/11/google_sitemap.html">Google Sitemap</a> is worthwhile. For example, the top search query for chrisabraham.com is <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.google.com/search?q=ladder%20theory&amp;hl=en">ladder theory</a> and the top search query click is <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.google.com/search?q=nicole%20richie%20diet&amp;hl=en">nicole richie diet</a>.</span></p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: #cccccc; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/01/brand_protectio.php"></a></span></p><p><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/01/brand_protectio.php"></a><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/01/brand_protectio.php"><strong></strong></a><strong><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.chrisabraham.com/2006/01/brand_protectio.php">Brand Protection on Blogs</a></strong></p><p><span
style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; line-height: 140%; font-family: Arial;"><a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.imediaconnection.com/content/7780.asp">Andy Sernovitz</a> is spot on when it comes to how to control and manage brand online, especially when it comes to <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.newmediastrategies.net/">online brand protection</a>.</span></p><p>It boils down to this:</p><p><strong>Blog search engines such as Technorati, Feedster, and BlogPulse only really care about the last word.</strong> If you can reply to a negative, hurtful, brand hit, then you can dominate the conversation and win the debate, in most cases.</p><p><strong>Google cares about everything but the latest word isn&#8217;t always indexed yet</strong>, so therefore, in the world of Google, the better indexed site always wins. Learn about SEO and Google Sitemaps if you want to compete here.</p><p><strong>You can&#8217;t control online conversation unless you participate.</strong> The only way to get indexed by Google or to show up on Technorati, Feedster, and BlogPulse is to be an online opinion leader who has a site that has made it out of Technorati, Feedster, BlogPulse, Yahoo!, MSN, and Google&#8217;s sandbox, and has an SEO and a Blog Search Engine strategy.</p><p>You have to initiate membership, become part of the conversation, build street cred, have an SEO and blog strategy, and become a respect online opinion leader <em><strong><span
style="font-family: Arial;">before</span></strong></em> something goes awry.</p><p>To quote Mr. Sernovitz, , <em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">&#8220;you&#8217;ll never be able to control the blogosphere conversation. Don&#8217;t even try. You&#8217;ll never be able to manage your blog coverage like you manage the press. Don&#8217;t even try. </span></em><strong><em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">But what you can do is participate, earn respect, and tell your story. Jump in, join the conversation, and be a part of it.</span></em></strong><em><span
style="font-family: Arial;">&#8220;</span></em></p><p>This is my response to a very brilliant and spot-on article. I have nothing to say in contest to it, so stop reading me and go read <a
rel="nofollow" href="http://www.imediaconnection.com/content/7780.asp">WOM Tactics: Blogs are Upside Down</a>.</p></blockquote><div
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isPermaLink="false">http://chrisabraham.com/?p=2296</guid> <description><![CDATA[Darfur is in Western Sudan on the North East Coast of Africa. From Wikipedia: The Darfur Conflict is an ongoing conflict in the Darfur region of western Sudan, mainly between the Janjaweed, a militia group recruited from local Arab tribes, and the non-Arab peoples of the region. The Sudanese government, while publicly denying that it [...]]]></description> <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div
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href="http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/su.html" rel="nofollow"><img
src="http://www.chrisabraham.com/Darfur-Sudan.jpg" alt="Darfur Sudan Where in the World is Darfur?" border="0" width="400" height="434" title="Where in the World is Darfur?" /></a></center>Darfur is in Western <a
href="http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/su.html" rel="nofollow">Sudan</a> on the North East Coast of Africa.</p><p><a
href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darfur_conflict" rel="nofollow">From Wikipedia</a>:</p><p><em>The Darfur Conflict is an ongoing conflict in the Darfur region of western Sudan, mainly between the Janjaweed, a militia group recruited from local Arab tribes, and the non-Arab peoples of the region. The Sudanese government, while publicly denying that it supports the Janjaweed, is providing arms and assistance and has participated in joint attacks with the group. The conflict began in February 2003.</em></p><p><em>The conflict has been described by the Western media as &#8220;ethnic cleansing&#8221; and &#8220;genocide.&#8221; In September 2004, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated 50,000 deaths in Darfur since the conflict&#8217;s beginning, mostly by starvation. In October, the organization&#8217;s head gave an estimate of 71,000 deaths by starvation and disease alone between March and October 2004. While a recent British Parliamentary Report estimates that over 300,000 people have already died[1], the United Nations estimates that 180,000 have died in the past eighteen months of the conflict [2]. More than 1.8 million people had been displaced from their homes. Two hundred thousand have fled to neighboring Chad.</em></p><p><em>Although the large majority of resultant refugees are non-Arab black Africans fleeing Arab Janjaweed attacks [3], there are also Arab victims and non-Arab perpetrators. In addition, both sides are largely black in skin tone, and the distinction between &#8220;Arab&#8221; and &#8220;non-Arab&#8221; common in Western media is heavily disputed by many people, including the Sudanese government. Moreover, these labels have been criticized for sensationalizing the conflict into one of racial motivations, where some experts instead attribute the causes to competition between farmers and nomadic cattle-herders who compete for scarce resources. In reality, though differences in lifestyle, as well as Arab or non-Arab status seem somewhat superficial, they are the basis upon which the government has decided who shall suffer bombings, mass killings and systematic rape by its proxy militias. This violence has forced people to flee into the desert, on the order of hundreds of thousands. Accurate numbers of dead have been difficult to attain, due to the government&#8217;s efforts to cover up these atrocities.</em></p><p><em>In the summer of 2004, the U.S. Secretary of State, Colin Powell, travelled the refugee camps of Darfur with the Sudanese foreign minister. A team of American investigators stayed behind to interview people in the camps, and later, Powell testified before the U.S. Congress that genocide was being perpetrated in Darfur. The Sudanese government has denied claims that it is involved, though, Powell and his team found that the government is clearly and directly involved in committing the genocide. In addition to the Bush Administration, many others, such as Senator John Kerry also denounced it as a genocide. [4]</em></p><p><em>The UN, prior to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, called the Darfur conflict the world&#8217;s worst current humanitarian crisis. However, intervention by the UN is unlikely as the governments of key members of the Security Council are pragmatically and ideologically constrained in their ability to respond to the conflict. The Russian government, with its weakened economy, struggles to meet its internal security dilemnas regarding its persistent border conflicts. United States force deployments in Iraq and elsewhere make intervention a difficult proposition. The United States also faces difficulty stemming from its commitment to the peace process ending the Second Sudanese Civil War, which it fears may be derailed. Finally, setting up No-Fly Zones is logistically difficult considering the remoteness of Darfur, the lack of infrastructure in potential airbase neighbors, and the issue of airspace rights for flyovers to Darfur from other neighbors.</em></p><p><em>Moreover, in both of these nations, along with Britain and France, a strong lobby exists opposed to intervention in countries whose internal strife is not clearly related to the nation&#8217;s own interest (America and France having suffered demoralizing losses in Vietnam, as well as in Somalia and Algeria, respectively). The lack of capable foreign peacekeepers during the Rwanda and Liberia crises is a more recent example.</em></p><p><em>Those who have committed war crimes and crimes against humanity in the region on all sides of the conflict will probably be held accountable. However, it is currently undecided whether prosecution will commence via the International Criminal Court, or via a provisional tribunal, such as the one used after the ethnic conflicts in Rwanda and in the Balkans. The Bush administration currently opposes the ICC option and supports the special tribunal mechanism.</em></p><div
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